A1C Test Measures Your Normal Blood Glucose for Analyze and Diagnose diabetes
There are a few different ways to analyze diabetes. Every way more often than not should be rehashed on a second day to analyze diabetes.
Testing ought to be completed in a human services setting, (for example, your specialist's office or a lab). On the off chance that your specialist confirms that your blood glucose level is high, or on the off chance that you have exemplary manifestations of high blood glucose notwithstanding one positive test, your specialist may not require a second test to analyze diabetes.
The A1C test measures your normal blood glucose for as far back as 2 to 3 months. The upsides of being analyzed along these lines are that you don't need to quick or drink anything.
Diabetes is analyzed at an A1C of more prominent than or equivalent to 6.5%
Result
A1C
Normal less than 5.7%
Prediabetes 5.7% to 6.4%
Diabetes 6.5% or higher
This test checks your fasting blood glucose levels. Fasting implies after not having anything to eat or drink (aside from water) for no less than 8 hours before the test. This test is normally done before anything else, before breakfast.
Diabetes is analyzed at fasting blood glucose of more noteworthy than or equivalent to 126 mg/dl
Result
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
Normal less than 100 mg/dl
Prediabetes 100 mg/dl to 125 mg/dl
Diabetes 126 mg/dl or higher
Diabetes is analyzed at 2 hour blood glucose of more prominent than or equivalent to 200 mg/dl
Result
Normal under 140 mg/dl
Prediabetes 140 mg/dl to 199 mg/dl
Diabetes 200 mg/dl or higher
Irregular (likewise called Casual) Plasma Glucose Test
This test is a blood check whenever of the day when you have serious diabetes side effects.
Diabetes is analyzed at blood glucose of more prominent than or equivalent to 200 mg/dl
Specialists in some cases allude to prediabetes as weakened glucose resistance (IGT) or debilitated fasting glucose (IFG), contingent upon what test was utilized when it was distinguished. This condition puts you at a higher hazard for creating write 2 diabetes and cardiovascular malady.
A few people with prediabetes may have a portion of the side effects of diabetes or even issues from diabetes as of now. You, for the most part, discover that you have prediabetes while being tried for diabetes.
On the off chance that you have prediabetes, you ought to be checked for type 2 diabetes each one to two years.
An A1C of 5.7% – 6.4%
Fasting blood glucose of 100 – 125 mg/dl
An OGTT 2 hour blood glucose of 140 mg/dl – 199 mg/dl
Research demonstrates that you can bring down your hazard for type 2 diabetes by 58% by:
Losing 7% of your body weight (or 15 pounds on the off chance that you weigh 200 pounds)
Practicing reasonably, (for example, lively strolling) 30 minutes every day, five days seven days
Try not to stress on the off chance that you can't get to your optimal body weight. Losing even 10 to 15 pounds can have a tremendous effect.
You can likewise download the Spanish rendition.
Testing ought to be completed in a human services setting, (for example, your specialist's office or a lab). On the off chance that your specialist confirms that your blood glucose level is high, or on the off chance that you have exemplary manifestations of high blood glucose notwithstanding one positive test, your specialist may not require a second test to analyze diabetes.
The A1C Test Measures Your Normal Blood Glucose
The A1C test measures your normal blood glucose for as far back as 2 to 3 months. The upsides of being analyzed along these lines are that you don't need to quick or drink anything.
Diabetes is analyzed at an A1C of more prominent than or equivalent to 6.5%
Result
A1C
Normal less than 5.7%
Prediabetes 5.7% to 6.4%
Diabetes 6.5% or higher
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
This test checks your fasting blood glucose levels. Fasting implies after not having anything to eat or drink (aside from water) for no less than 8 hours before the test. This test is normally done before anything else, before breakfast.
Diabetes is analyzed at fasting blood glucose of more noteworthy than or equivalent to 126 mg/dl
Result
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
Normal less than 100 mg/dl
Prediabetes 100 mg/dl to 125 mg/dl
Diabetes 126 mg/dl or higher
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (additionally called the OGTT)
The OGTT is a two-hour test that checks your blood glucose levels previously and 2 hours after you drink an exceptional sweet drink. It tells the specialist how your body forms glucose.Diabetes is analyzed at 2 hour blood glucose of more prominent than or equivalent to 200 mg/dl
Result
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
Normal under 140 mg/dl
Prediabetes 140 mg/dl to 199 mg/dl
Diabetes 200 mg/dl or higher
Irregular (likewise called Casual) Plasma Glucose Test
This test is a blood check whenever of the day when you have serious diabetes side effects.
Diabetes is analyzed at blood glucose of more prominent than or equivalent to 200 mg/dl
What is Prediabetes?
Before individuals create type 2 diabetes, they quite often have "prediabetes" — blood glucose levels that are higher than ordinary however not yet sufficiently high to be analyzed as diabetes.Specialists in some cases allude to prediabetes as weakened glucose resistance (IGT) or debilitated fasting glucose (IFG), contingent upon what test was utilized when it was distinguished. This condition puts you at a higher hazard for creating write 2 diabetes and cardiovascular malady.
No Clear Symptoms
There are no unmistakable manifestations of prediabetes, in this way, you may have it and not know it.A few people with prediabetes may have a portion of the side effects of diabetes or even issues from diabetes as of now. You, for the most part, discover that you have prediabetes while being tried for diabetes.
On the off chance that you have prediabetes, you ought to be checked for type 2 diabetes each one to two years.
Results demonstrating prediabetes are:
An A1C of 5.7% – 6.4%
Fasting blood glucose of 100 – 125 mg/dl
An OGTT 2 hour blood glucose of 140 mg/dl – 199 mg/dl
Anticipating Type 2 Diabetes
You won't create type 2 diabetes consequently on the off chance that you have prediabetes. For a few people with prediabetes, early treatment can really return blood glucose levels to the typical range.Research demonstrates that you can bring down your hazard for type 2 diabetes by 58% by:
Losing 7% of your body weight (or 15 pounds on the off chance that you weigh 200 pounds)
Practicing reasonably, (for example, lively strolling) 30 minutes every day, five days seven days
Try not to stress on the off chance that you can't get to your optimal body weight. Losing even 10 to 15 pounds can have a tremendous effect.
Tolerant Education Materials — All About Prediabetes
This two-page prologue to prediabetes is in PDF organize so you can download it, print it, and hand it out to patients.You can likewise download the Spanish rendition.
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